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=DELTA()

Tests whether two values are equal. Returns 1 if number1 = number2; returns 0 otherwise. Use this function to filter a set of values. For example, by summing several DELTA functions you calculate the count of equal pairs. This function is also known as the Kronecker Delta function.

Applies To: Excel for Microsoft 365Excel for Microsoft 365 for MacExcel 2024Excel 2024 for MacExcel 2021Excel 2021 for MacExcel 2019Excel 2016
=DELTA(number1, [number2])
Hover argument names in the table for details.
Output typeNumber/Text
Popularity32 / 100
VolatileNo
Dynamic ArrayNo
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◧ Arguments

ArgumentTypeRequiredDescription
number1 Number Required The first number.
number2 Number Optional The second number. If omitted, number2 is assumed to be zero.

▣ Examples

Checks whether 5 equals 4 =DELTA(5, 4)
Result: 0
Checks whether 5 equals 5 =DELTA(5, 5)
Result: 1
Checks whether 0.5 equals 0 =DELTA(0.5, 0)
Result: 0

§ Remarks

  • If number1 is nonnumeric, DELTA returns the #VALUE! error value.
  • If number2 is nonnumeric, DELTA returns the #VALUE! error value.

⚠ Common Errors

#VALUE! If number1 is nonnumeric, DELTA returns the #VALUE! error value. If number2 is nonnumeric, DELTA returns the #VALUE! error value.
Fix: Enter a number

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