Financial
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=YIELDDISC()
Returns the annual yield for a discounted security.
Applies To:
Excel for Microsoft 365Excel for Microsoft 365 for MacExcel 2024Excel 2024 for MacExcel 2021Excel 2021 for MacExcel 2019Excel 2016
=YIELDDISC(settlement, maturity, pr, redemption, [basis])
Hover argument names in the table for details.
Output typeNumber
Popularity8 / 100
VolatileNo
Dynamic ArrayNo
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◧ Arguments
| Argument | Type | Required | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
settlement |
Date | Required | The security's settlement date. The security settlement date is the date after the issue date when the security is traded to the buyer. |
maturity |
Date | Required | The security's maturity date. The maturity date is the date when the security expires. |
pr |
Number | Required | The security's price per $100 face value. |
redemption |
Number | Required | The security's redemption value per $100 face value. |
basis |
Number | Optional | The type of day count basis to use. 0 or omitted = US (NASD) 30/360; 1 = Actual/actual; 2 = Actual/360; 3 = Actual/365; 4 = European 30/360. |
▣ Examples
▦ Data
| Cell | Value |
|---|---|
A2 |
16-Feb-08 |
B2 |
Settlement date |
A3 |
1-Mar-08 |
B3 |
Maturity date |
A4 |
99.795 |
B4 |
Price |
A5 |
$100 |
B5 |
Redemption value |
A6 |
2 |
B6 |
Actual/360 basis |
A7 |
16-Feb-08 |
B7 |
Settlement date |
A8 |
1-Mar-08 |
B8 |
Maturity date |
A9 |
99.795 |
B9 |
Price |
A10 |
$100 |
B10 |
Redemption value |
A11 |
2 |
B11 |
Actual/360 basis |
The yield, for the bond with the terms above (0.052823 or 5.28%)
=YIELDDISC(A2,A3,A4,A5,A6)
Result:
0.052823
§ Remarks
- Microsoft Excel stores dates as sequential serial numbers so they can be used in calculations. By default, January 1, 1900 is serial number 1, and January 1, 2008 is serial number 39448 because it is 39,448 days after January 1, 1900.
- The settlement date is the date a buyer purchases a coupon, such as a bond. The maturity date is the date when a coupon expires. For example, suppose a 30-year bond is issued on January 1, 2008, and is purchased by a buyer six months later. The issue date would be January 1, 2008, the settlement date would be July 1, 2008, and the maturity date would be January 1, 2038, which is 30 years after the January 1, 2008, issue date.
- Settlement, maturity, and basis are truncated to integers.
- If settlement or maturity is not a valid date, YIELDDISC returns the #VALUE! error value.
- If pr ≤ 0 or if redemption ≤ 0, YIELDDISC returns the #NUM! error value.
- If basis < 0 or if basis > 4, YIELDDISC returns the #NUM! error value.
- If settlement ≥ maturity, YIELDDISC returns the #NUM! error value.
✦ Tips
- Dates should be entered by using the DATE function, or as results of other formulas or functions. For example, use DATE(2008,5,23) for the 23rd day of May, 2008. Problems can occur if dates are entered as text.
- Microsoft Excel stores dates as sequential serial numbers so they can be used in calculations. By default, January 1, 1900 is serial number 1, and January 1, 2008 is serial number 39448 because it is 39,448 days after January 1, 1900.
- The settlement date is the date a buyer purchases a coupon, such as a bond. The maturity date is the date when a coupon expires. For example, suppose a 30-year bond is issued on January 1, 2008, and is purchased by a buyer six months later. The issue date would be January 1, 2008, the settlement date would be July 1, 2008, and the maturity date would be January 1, 2038, which is 30 years after the January 1, 2008, issue date.
- Settlement, maturity, and basis are truncated to integers.
⚠ Common Errors
#VALUE!
If settlement or maturity is not a valid date, YIELDDISC returns the #VALUE! error value.
Fix: تاریخها را با تابع DATE وارد کنید و بررسی کنید سلولهای تاریخ واقعاً تاریخ باشند، نه متن.
#NUM!
If pr ≤ 0 or if redemption ≤ 0, YIELDDISC returns the #NUM! error value. If basis < 0 or if basis > 4, YIELDDISC returns the #NUM! error value. If settlement ≥ maturity, YIELDDISC returns the #NUM! error value.
Fix: Check the order of the dates and the input values
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