526 Functions
All Math & Trig Text Logical Lookup & Reference Date & Time Statistical Financial Information
Financial ★ 10 · ◉ 31 · All versions

=DURATION()

Returns the Macauley duration for an assumed par value of $100. Duration is defined as the weighted average of the present value of cash flows, and is used as a measure of a bond price's response to changes in yield.

=DURATION(settlement, maturity, coupon, yld, frequency, [basis])
Financial Calculations Securities & Bonds
Information ★ 10 · ◉ 30 · All versions

=ISLOGICAL()

Checks whether a value is logical (TRUE or FALSE) or not?

=ISLOGICAL(value)
Error Handling
Logical ★ 10 · ◉ 30 · All versions

=TRUE()

Returns the logical value TRUE. You can use this function when you want to return the value TRUE based on a condition. For example: =IF(A1=1,TRUE()) You can also enter the value TRUE directly into cells and formulas without using this function. For example: =IF(A1=1,TRUE) If the condition is met, Excel returns TRUE in both examples. If the condition is not met, Excel returns FALSE in both examples.

=TRUE()
Conditional Logic
Compatibility ★ 10 · ◉ 28 · Excel 2007 (Compatibility)

=FTEST()

Returns the result of an F-test. An F-test returns the two-tailed probability that the variances in array1 and array2 are not significantly different. Use this function to determine whether two samples have different variances.

=FTEST(array1,array2)
Reporting
Statistical ★ 10 · ◉ 25 · Excel 2010

=PERCENTRANK.EXC()

Returns the rank of a value in a data set as a percentage (0..1, exclusive) of the data set.

=PERCENTRANK.EXC(array,x,[significance])
Ranking & Top N
Statistical ★ 10 · ◉ 24 · All versions

=PERMUT()

Returns the number of permutations for a given number of objects that can be selected from number objects. A permutation is any set or subset of objects or events where internal order is significant. Permutations are different from combinations, for which the internal order is not significant. Use this function for lottery-style probability calculations.

=PERMUT(number, number_chosen)
Probability & Hypothesis Testing
Statistical ★ 8 · ◉ 55 · Excel 2010

=T.DIST.2T()

Returns the two-tailed Student's t-distribution. The Student's t-distribution is used in the hypothesis testing of small sample data sets. Use this function in place of a table of critical values for the t-distribution.

=T.DIST.2T(x,deg_freedom)
Probability & Hypothesis Testing
Math & Trig ★ 8 · ◉ 54 · All versions

=LCM()

Returns the least common multiple of integers. The least common multiple is the smallest positive integer that is a multiple of all integer arguments number1, number2, and so on. Use LCM to add fractions with different denominators.

=LCM(number1, [number2], ...)
Rounding & Numeric Scientific & Unit Conversion
Statistical ★ 8 · ◉ 53 · Excel 2010

=EXPON.DIST()

Returns the exponential distribution.

=EXPON.DIST(x,lambda,cumulative)
Probability & Hypothesis Testing
Statistical ★ 8 · ◉ 49 · Excel 2010

=CHISQ.DIST.RT()

Returns the right-tailed probability of the chi-squared distribution. The χ2 distribution is associated with a χ2 test. Use the χ2 test to compare observed and expected values. For example, a genetic experiment might hypothesize that the next generation of plants will exhibit a certain set of colors. By comparing the observed results with the expected ones, you can decide whether your original hypothesis is valid.

=CHISQ.DIST.RT(x,deg_freedom)
Probability & Hypothesis Testing
Statistical ★ 8 · ◉ 49 · Excel 2010

=Z.TEST()

This article describes the formula syntax and usage of the Z.TEST, which returns the one-tailed P-value of a z-test.

=Z.TEST(array,x,[sigma])
Probability & Hypothesis Testing
Statistical ★ 8 · ◉ 48 · Excel 2013

=BINOM.DIST.RANGE()

Returns the probability of a trial result using a binomial distribution.

=BINOM.DIST.RANGE(trials,probability_s,number_s,[number_s2])
Probability & Hypothesis Testing
Math & Trig ★ 8 · ◉ 46 · All versions

=LOG10()

Returns the base-10 logarithm of a number.

=LOG10(number)
Scientific & Unit Conversion
Statistical ★ 8 · ◉ 46 · All versions

=SKEW()

Returns the skewness of a distribution. Skewness characterizes the degree of asymmetry of a distribution around its mean. Positive skewness indicates a distribution with an asymmetric tail extending toward more positive values. Negative skewness indicates a distribution with an asymmetric tail extending toward more negative values.

=SKEW(number1, [number2], ...)
Descriptive Statistics
Information ★ 8 · ◉ 46 · All versions

=TYPE()

Returns the type of value. Use TYPE when the behavior of another function depends on the type of value in a particular cell.

=TYPE(value)
Error Handling Worksheet Info & Navigation
Statistical ★ 8 · ◉ 42 · Excel 2010

=F.TEST()

Use this function to determine whether two samples have different variances.

=F.TEST(array1,array2)
Probability & Hypothesis Testing
Information ★ 8 · ◉ 42 · All versions

=ISNONTEXT()

Checks that a value is not text

=ISNONTEXT(value)
Error Handling
Math & Trig ★ 8 · ◉ 42 · All versions

=TAN()

Returns the tangent of the given angle.

=TAN(number)
Scientific & Unit Conversion
Financial ★ 8 · ◉ 36 · All versions

=DISC()

Returns the discount rate for a security.

=DISC(settlement, maturity, pr, redemption, [basis])
Financial Calculations Securities & Bonds
Statistical ★ 8 · ◉ 35 · Excel 2016

=FORECAST.ETS.SEASONALITY()

Returns the length of the repetitive pattern Excel detects for the specified time series.

=FORECAST.ETS.SEASONALITY(values, timeline, [data_completion], [aggregation])
Forecasting & Trends
Cube ★ 8 · ◉ 34 · Excel 2007

=CUBEMEMBERPROPERTY()

The CUBEMEMBERPROPERTY function returns the value of a member property from a cube. Use it to validate that a member name exists within the cube, and to return the specified property for this member.

=CUBEMEMBERPROPERTY(connection, member_expression, property)
External Data, Web & Cube
Text ★ 8 · ◉ 34 · Excel 2021

=VALUETOTEXT()

VALUETOTEXT function

=VALUETOTEXT(value, [format])
Text Manipulation
Financial ★ 8 · ◉ 29 · All versions

=ACCRINT()

Returns the accrued interest for a security that pays periodic interest.

=ACCRINT(issue, first_interest, settlement, rate, par, frequency, [basis], [calc_method])
Financial Calculations Securities & Bonds
Statistical ★ 8 · ◉ 28 · Excel 2010

=T.INV.2T()

Returns the two-tailed inverse of the Student's t-distribution.

=T.INV.2T(probability,deg_freedom)
Probability & Hypothesis Testing
Financial ★ 8 · ◉ 28 · All versions

=YIELDDISC()

Returns the annual yield for a discounted security.

=YIELDDISC(settlement, maturity, pr, redemption, [basis])
Financial Calculations Securities & Bonds
Math & Trig ★ 8 · ◉ 26 · All versions

=DEGREES()

Converts radians into degrees.

=DEGREES(angle)
Scientific & Unit Conversion
Financial ★ 8 · ◉ 26 · All versions

=MDURATION()

Returns the modified Macauley duration for a security with an assumed par value of $100.

=MDURATION(settlement, maturity, coupon, yld, frequency, [basis])
Financial Calculations Securities & Bonds
Financial ★ 8 · ◉ 24 · All versions

=PRICEDISC()

Returns the price per $100 face value of a discounted security.

=PRICEDISC(settlement, maturity, discount, redemption, [basis])
Financial Calculations Securities & Bonds
Cube ★ 8 · ◉ 22 · Excel 2007

=CUBEKPIMEMBER()

Returns a key performance indicator (KPI) property and displays the KPI name in the cell. A KPI is a quantifiable measurement, such as monthly gross profit or quarterly employee turnover, that is used to monitor an organization's performance.

=CUBEKPIMEMBER(connection, kpi_name, kpi_property, [caption])
External Data, Web & Cube
Statistical ★ 7 · ◉ 51 · Excel 2010

=F.DIST.RT()

rticle describes the formula syntax and usage of the F.DIST.RT function in Microsoft Excel. Returns the (right-tailed) F probability distribution (degree of diversity) for two data sets. You can use this function to determine whether two data sets have different degrees of diversity. For example, you can examine the test scores of men and women entering high school and determine if the variability in the females is different from that found in the males.

=F.DIST.RT(x,deg_freedom1,deg_freedom2)
Probability & Hypothesis Testing
Statistical ★ 7 · ◉ 45 · Excel 2010

=CHISQ.INV.RT()

Returns the inverse of the right-tailed probability of the chi-squared distribution. If probability = CHISQ.DIST.RT(x,...), then CHISQ.INV.RT(probability,...) = x. Use this function to compare observed results with expected ones in order to decide whether your original hypothesis is valid.

=CHISQ.INV.RT(probability,deg_freedom)
Probability & Hypothesis Testing
Statistical ★ 6 · ◉ 56 · Excel 2010

=T.DIST()

Returns the Student's left-tailed t-distribution. The t-distribution is used in the hypothesis testing of small sample data sets. Use this function in place of a table of critical values for the t-distribution.

=T.DIST(x,deg_freedom, cumulative)
Probability & Hypothesis Testing
Statistical ★ 6 · ◉ 50 · Excel 2010

=CHISQ.DIST()

Returns the chi-squared distribution. The chi-squared distribution is commonly used to study variation in the percentage of something across samples, such as the fraction of the day people spend watching television.

=CHISQ.DIST(x,deg_freedom,cumulative)
Probability & Hypothesis Testing
Statistical ★ 6 · ◉ 50 · Excel 2010

=T.DIST.RT()

Returns the right-tailed Student's t-distribution. The t-distribution is used in the hypothesis testing of small sample data sets. Use this function in place of a table of critical values for the t-distribution.

=T.DIST.RT(x,deg_freedom)
Probability & Hypothesis Testing
Statistical ★ 6 · ◉ 49 · Excel 2010

=WEIBULL.DIST()

Returns the Weibull distribution. Use this distribution in reliability analysis, such as calculating a device's mean time to failure.

=WEIBULL.DIST(x,alpha,beta,cumulative)
Probability & Hypothesis Testing
Math & Trig ★ 6 · ◉ 48 · Excel 2013

=BASE()

Converts a number into a text representation with the given radix (base).

=BASE(Number, Radix [Min_length])
Scientific & Unit Conversion
Statistical ★ 6 · ◉ 40 · All versions

=PROB()

Returns the probability that values in a range are between two limits. If upper_limit is not supplied, returns the probability that values in x_range are equal to lower_limit.

=PROB(x_range, prob_range, [lower_limit], [upper_limit])
Probability & Hypothesis Testing
Statistical ★ 6 · ◉ 37 · All versions

=STDEVA()

Estimates standard deviation based on a sample. The standard deviation is a measure of how widely values are dispersed from the average value (the mean).

=STDEVA(value1, [value2], ...)
Descriptive Statistics
Information ★ 6 · ◉ 35 · All versions

=ISREF()

Checks whether a value is a valid reference to a cell or range or not

=ISREF(value)
Error Handling Worksheet Info & Navigation
Statistical ★ 6 · ◉ 34 · Excel 2010

=F.INV.RT()

Returns the inverse of the (right-tailed) F probability distribution. If p = F.DIST.RT(x,...), then F.INV.RT(p,...) = x. The F distribution can be used in an F-test that compares the degree of variability in two data sets. For example, you can analyze income distributions in the United States and Canada to determine whether the two countries have a similar degree of income diversity.

=F.INV.RT(probability,deg_freedom1,deg_freedom2)
Probability & Hypothesis Testing
Statistical ★ 6 · ◉ 33 · All versions

=HARMEAN()

Returns the harmonic mean of a data set. The harmonic mean is the reciprocal of the arithmetic mean of reciprocals.

=HARMEAN(number1, [number2], ...)
Descriptive Statistics
Statistical ★ 6 · ◉ 31 · All versions

=DEVSQ()

Returns the sum of squares of deviations of data points from their sample mean.

=DEVSQ(number1, [number2], ...)
Descriptive Statistics
Statistical ★ 6 · ◉ 29 · All versions

=LOGEST()

The equation for the curve is: y = b*m^x or y = (b*(m1^x1)*(m2^x2)*_) if there are multiple x-values, where the dependent y-value is a function of the independent x-values. The m-values are bases corresponding to each exponent x-value, and b is a constant value. Note that y, x, and m can be vectors. The array that LOGEST returns is {mn,mn-1,...,m1,b}.

=LOGEST(known_y's, [known_x's], [const], [stats])
Forecasting & Trends
Math & Trig ★ 6 · ◉ 28 · All versions

=ROMAN()

Converts an arabic numeral to roman, as text.

=ROMAN(number, [form])
Scientific & Unit Conversion
Statistical ★ 6 · ◉ 27 · Excel 2010

=BINOM.INV()

Returns the smallest value for which the cumulative binomial distribution is greater than or equal to a criterion value.

=BINOM.INV(trials,probability_s,alpha)
Probability & Hypothesis Testing
Statistical ★ 6 · ◉ 23 · All versions

=STEYX()

Returns the standard error of the predicted y-value for each x in the regression. The standard error is a measure of the amount of error in the prediction of y for an individual x.

=STEYX(known_y's, known_x's)
Forecasting & Trends
Statistical ★ 5 · ◉ 52 · Excel 2010

=BETA.DIST()

.DIST(x,alpha,beta,cumulative,[A],[B])

=BETA.DIST(x,alpha,beta,cumulative,[A],[B])
Probability & Hypothesis Testing
Statistical ★ 5 · ◉ 52 · Excel 2010

=GAMMA.DIST()

Returns the gamma distribution. You can use this function to study variables that may have a skewed distribution. The gamma distribution is commonly used in queuing analysis.

=GAMMA.DIST(x,alpha,beta,cumulative)
Probability & Hypothesis Testing
Statistical ★ 5 · ◉ 48 · Excel 2010

=F.DIST()

Returns the F probability distribution. You can use this function to determine whether two data sets have different degrees of diversity. For example, you can examine the test scores of men and women entering high school, and determine if the variability in the females is different from that found in the males.

=F.DIST(x,deg_freedom1,deg_freedom2,cumulative)
Probability & Hypothesis Testing
Information ★ 5 · ◉ 48 · Excel 365

=ISOMITTED()

The value you want to test, such as a LAMBDA parameter.

=ISOMITTED(argument)
Error Handling Advanced Formulas
Statistical ★ 5 · ◉ 45 · Excel 2013

=PERMUTATIONA()

Returns the number of permutations for a given number of objects (with repetitions) that can be selected from the total objects.

=PERMUTATIONA(number, number-chosen)
Probability & Hypothesis Testing
Information ★ 5 · ◉ 44 · All versions

=INFO()

Returns information about the current operating environment.

=INFO(type_text)
Worksheet Info & Navigation
Statistical ★ 5 · ◉ 43 · Excel 2010

=LOGNORM.DIST()

Returns the lognormal distribution of x, where ln(x) is normally distributed with parameters Mean and Standard_dev. Use this function to analyze data that has been logarithmically transformed.

=LOGNORM.DIST(x,mean,standard_dev,cumulative)
Probability & Hypothesis Testing
Financial ★ 5 · ◉ 42 · All versions

=ACCRINTM()

Returns the accrued interest for a security that pays interest at maturity.

=ACCRINTM(issue, settlement, rate, par, [basis])
Financial Calculations Securities & Bonds
Statistical ★ 5 · ◉ 40 · Excel 2010

=CHISQ.INV()

Returns the inverse of the left-tailed probability of the chi-squared distribution. The chi-squared distribution is commonly used to study variation in the percentage of something across samples, such as the fraction of the day people spend watching television.

=CHISQ.INV(probability,deg_freedom)
Probability & Hypothesis Testing
Math & Trig ★ 5 · ◉ 40 · Excel 2013

=DECIMAL()

Converts a text representation of a number in a given base into a decimal number.

=DECIMAL(text, radix)
Scientific & Unit Conversion
Statistical ★ 5 · ◉ 39 · Excel 2010

=HYPGEOM.DIST()

Returns the probability of a given number of sample successes, given the sample size, population successes, and population size.

=HYPGEOM.DIST(sample_s,number_sample,population_s,number_pop,cumulative)
Probability & Hypothesis Testing
Statistical ★ 5 · ◉ 36 · Excel 2010

=T.INV()

Returns the left-tailed inverse of the Student's t-distribution.

=T.INV(probability,deg_freedom)
Probability & Hypothesis Testing
Financial ★ 5 · ◉ 31 · All versions

=AMORLINC()

Returns the depreciation for each accounting period. This function is provided for the French accounting system. If an asset is purchased in the middle of the accounting period, the prorated depreciation is taken into account.

=AMORLINC(cost, date_purchased, first_period, salvage, period, rate, [basis])
Financial Calculations Depreciation
Financial ★ 5 · ◉ 30 · All versions

=AMORDEGRC()

Returns the depreciation for each accounting period. This function is provided for the French accounting system. If an asset is purchased in the middle of the accounting period, the prorated depreciation is taken into account. The function is similar to AMORLINC, except that a depreciation coefficient is applied in the calculation depending on the life of the assets.

=AMORDEGRC(cost, date_purchased, first_period, salvage, period, rate, [basis])
Financial Calculations Depreciation